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This article, based on numerous presentations by academician Wang Quan, explores the nature of science and the significance of learning and education. It delves into the certainty and uncertainty of science through classic scientific ideas like Plato's allegory of the cave, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, and Euclidean geometry, encouraging readers to develop critical thinking and autonomous decision-making abilities through deep learning. The article emphasizes that science is not just a practical tool but also a reflection of cultural and spiritual values, inspiring young people to courageously explore the unknown world.